The Lesson of Yehoyachin

The Midrash tells about King Yehoyachin (also known as Yachania), who at the time of the destruction of the first Holy Temple and the Babylonian exile was the last king of the Davidic dynasty. King Yehoyachin’s unsightly behavior aroused Hashem’s wrath to the point where Jeremiah the Prophet said (Jeremiah 22:30), “Thus said Hashem: ‘Inscribe that this man shall be childless; a man who will not succeed in his life; for none of his descendants will ever succeed to sit on the throne or to rule over Judah.’” This was a terribly harsh decree; there would be no more offspring of David to rule over the Jewish people.
 
Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian despot who destroyed the first Holy Temple and conquered Jerusalem, exiled King Yehoyachin to together with Mordechai, Esther and the leaders and wise men of Judea (see Esther 2:6).
 
Nebuchadnezzar imprisoned Yehoyachin in solitary confinement in a cell so small that he couldn’t lie down. No one ever emerged from such incarceration alive. Isaiah the Prophet describes Nebuchadnezzar’s ruthlessness and says (Isaiah 14:17), “He made the world like a desert and tore down its cities; his captives never saw home again.” As soon as Yehoyachin was thrown into Nebuchadnezzar’s prison, it seemed positive that Jeremiah’s prophecy would now come true; namely, that Yehoyachin would die childless. How could he father a child from a nine square-foot prison cell?
 
The wise men of the generation knew that the Moshiach must be a descendant of David. Under the present circumstances, the Davidic dynasty would be felled and the hope for Moshiach would be lost forever! They had to do something.
 
The Midrash tells us that the wise men approached the elderly nursemaid who raised Nebuchadnezzar’s wife, the queen of Babylonia. They urged her to beg the queen to convince the king, and allow Yehoyachin to have a conjugal visit from his wife in hopes that there would be a continuation of the Davidic dynasty. The nursemaid succeeded.
 
Yehoyachin’s cell was so tiny that his wife had to be lowered from a rope through a hole in the roof. As soon her foot touched the floor of the cell, she felt a shuddering sensation in her abdomen. “Oh no!” she cried. “I’ve become a nida, ritually impure!” At that moment, she had received her monthly menstrual period.
 
Yehoyachin, despite not having seen his wife for so long, refrained from touching her. While incarcerated, he had done deep soul-searching. He desired to rectify his evil ways. And here, he was being tested: will he succumb to bodily lusts, or will he refrain – as the Torah commands – from touching his wife during her ritually impure period? Yehoyachin rose above his bodily desires, and decided to adhere to the Torah’s commandment.
 
Yehoyachin’s evil inclination was probably putting tons of pressure on him, questioning him and tempting with seemingly convincing claims: “Yehoyachin? What are you doing? Who says you’ll ever see your wife again? This is the only chance to save the Davidic dynasty? Who says you’ll ever see a woman again?” Yehoyachin didn’t lesson to any of the evil inclination’s arguments, girded himself in spiritual strength, and did Hashem’s well.
 
Yehoyachin’s teshuva and his resistance to temptation made such a memorable impression in Heaven that all harsh decrees against him were nullified. As such, after his wife became ritually pure again, she was allowed to visit him again. From this visit, Shaltiel was born.
 
Shaltiel’s son Zerubavel was not only a great tzaddik, but he became Rosh HaGola, the leader of the Jewish people in the Diaspora. Zerubavel’s sons continued in his footsteps. As such, the Davidic dynasty continued, thanks to Yehoyachin’s success in overcoming a difficult test of faith. The Midrash tells us that when Hashem delivers a Torah discourse in the Upper Worlds, Zerubavel is the one rises to say Kaddish afterwards. Then, all the souls in Purgatory yell out “amen.” By virtue of their answering “amen” to Zerubavel’s Kaddish, the souls in the nether world are elevated to eternal rest in Heaven.
 
We have no idea of the magnitude of good we create in the world by successfully withstanding a test of faith. As in Yehoyachin’s case, each one of us should feel that clinging steadfast to our faith will have a profound effect on all our offspring for posterity and on the world in general.