Rabbi Yaakov Abuchatzera – The Abir Yaakov

Date of Passing: 20-Tevet. The Abir Yaakov was a leading Moroccan rabbi of the 19th century. He left Morocco for Israel, but he died in Egypt.

1 min

Breslev Israel staff

Posted on 01.01.24

(Tafillalt, Morocco, 1808 – Dimanhur, Egypt, 1880)

Rabbi Yaakov Abuchatzera’s father Rabbi Massud was the chief rabbi of Tafilalet province. After Rabbi Yaakov Abuhatzerah’s father died, he filled his position and continued serving in the rabbinate until shortly before his death. Rabbi Yaacov was a kabbalist renowned for his piety and accustomed to performing miracles. It is said that Eliyahu Hanavi (Elijah the prophet) appeared to him. He loved solitude and [for a time] did not leave the beit midrash (study hall) the entire week, except on Friday night. He was a master of charity, and his home was open to guests. 

In the winter of 1879, Rabbi Abuchatzera set out for Eretz Yisrael. When he arrived in a town near Alexandria, Egypt, he told those with him that it had been revealed to him in a dream that he would pass away after the following Shabbat. He also told them that he accepted Heaven’s decree. He passed away on Sunday. Rabbi   Abuchatzera left behind four righteous sons. Rabbi Abuchatzera’s many distinguished descendants included his  grandson Rabbi Yisrael Abuchatzera, known as “Baba Sali.” His written works include Torah commentaries and ethical works (most of a kabbalistic nature) and responsa on the laws of torts and financial matters entitled Yoru Mishpatecha Le’Yaakov

Watch a short clip about the Abir Yaakov:

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